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Table 2 Prevalence of the clinical characteristics and the comorbidities in hypertensives and normotensives

From: Endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphisms and cardiovascular damage in hypertensive subjects: an Italian case-control study

 

Normotensives n.67

Hypertensives n.127

p<

Family history for early CV events (%)

0.0

8.6

0.04

Family history for not early CV events (%)

36.8

52.4

n.s.

Family history for diabetes mellitus (%)

13.2

15.2

n.s.

Diabetes mellitus (%)

3.0

5.5

n.s.

Retinopathy (%)

23.3

68.4

0.001

LVH (%)

13.9

28.7

0.04

Carotid Atherosclerosis (%)

20.6

51.3

0.001

Normal weight (%)

21.6

10.2

n.s.

Overweight (%)

46.0

43.9

n.s.

Obesity (%)

32.4

45.9

 

Central obesity (%)

71.4

80.0

n.s.

  1. CV = cardiovascular; LVH: left ventricular mass.