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Table 2 Risk of any dementia and Alzheimer Disease by quartiles of plasma total homocysteine and serum folate

From: The Conselice Study of Brain Ageing

 

Any Dementia

AD

 

HR [95% Confidence Interval]

P value

HR (95% Confidence Interval)

P value

Quartiles of plasma total homocysteine, μmol/L

    

< 10.1

1.00

 

1.00

 

10.1 to 12.5

1.73 [0.87 – 3.46]

0.117

2.43 [0.96 – 6.13]

0.062

12.6 to 15.0

2.02 [0.96 – 4.23]

0.060

2.43 [0.96 – 6.13]

0.060

> 15.00

3.55 [1.72 – 7.29]

0.001

4.33 [1.73 – 10.8]

0.002

Quartiles of serum folate, nmol/L

    

< 8.9

2.22 [1.21 – 4.05]

0.010

2.04 [1.02 – 4.09]

0.045

8.9 to 11.8

1.83 [1.00 – 3.34]

0.050

1.30 [0.62 – 2.72]

0.484

11.9 to 15.2

1.16 [0.60 – 2.24]

0.064

0.66 [0.29 – 1.54]

0.340

> 15.2

1.00

 

1.00

 
  1. Data are for 816 subjects; the number of incident dementia cases was 112 for any dementia and 70 for Alzheimer’s Disease (AD).
  2. Hazard Ratios (HR) are adjusted for age, gender, education, APOE genotype, creatinine, serum levels of folate and vitamin B12, stroke, smoking status, diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and body-mass-index.