Figure 1From: Blood–brain barrier dysfunction developed during normal aging is associated with inflammation and loss of tight junctions but not with leukocyte recruitment Blood–brain barrier integrity and neuroinflammation. (A) The integrity of BBB was assessed by measuring the blood-to-brain extravasation of IgG with semi-quantitative confocal microscopy in the cortex (CTX) and hippocampal formation (HPF) of 3 months old young mice and 24 months old aged mice. The voxel intensity of protein of interest is expressed as per volume unit. Asterisks indicate statistical significance assessed with two-tailed t-test (p < 0.05, n = 6). Representative immunomicrographs are also shown (green = IgG, blue = DAPI, scale bar = 20 μm). (B) The astroglial activation, neuronal ER stress and inflammation were assessed by measuring the expression of GFAP, GRP78 and COX-2 respectively. Representative immunomicrographs are shown (yellow = GFAP, red = GRP78, magenta = COX-2, blue = DAPI, scale bar = 50 μm).Back to article page