From: Healthy lifestyles reduce suPAR and mortality in a Danish general population study
5-year follow-up | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | |||
% more suPAR5 | 95% CI | % more suPAR5 | 95% CI | |
Demographics | ||||
Age, men (per 5 years) | 2.9*** | (2.0–3.8) | 3.1*** | (2.3–4.0) |
Age, women (per 5 years) | 0.2 | (−0.6–1.1) | 0.7 | (−0.09–1.6) |
Female sex (vs. male sex) | 6.9*** | (4.8–9.0) | 8.0*** | (5.9–10.2) |
Lifestyle | ||||
Diet (vs. healthy) | ||||
Unhealthy | 11.3*** | (7.2–15.5) | 5.9** | (2.0–10.0) |
Average | 3.8** | (1.5–6.1) | 1.9 | (−0.3–4.2) |
Smoking baseline➔5-years (vs. never➔never) | ||||
Daily | ||||
➔Daily | 18.8*** | (15.7–21.9) | 17.6*** | (14.5–20.8) |
➔Occasional | 3.1 | (−5.8–12.9) | 4.3 | (−4.8–14.1) |
➔Quit | −3.1 | (−6.6–0.5) | −3.0 | (−6.5–0.7) |
Never/former/occasional | ||||
➔Daily | 10.2** | (3.2–17.7) | 8.7* | (1.8–16.1) |
➔Occasional | −3.5 | (−9.1–2.4) | −3.6 | (−9.2–2.3) |
➔Former | −1.4 | (− 3.7–0.9) | −1.3 | (−3.5–1.1) |
➔Quit | 4.6 | (−4.4–14.5) | 5.9 | (−3.2–16.0) |
Physical activity (vs. high activity) | ||||
Low activity | 17.5** | (7.0–29.0) | 12.8** | (3.1–23.5) |
Light activity | 11.4* | (1.8–22.0) | 8.8 | (−0.4–18.9) |
Moderate activity | 9.2 | (−0.4–19.7) | 7.7 | (−1.5–17.8) |
Alcohol intake, men (vs. recommended) | ||||
Abstinent | 0.7 | (− 4.9–6.6) | −1.0 | (− 6.4–4.7) |
Overuse | 4.2* | (0.6–7.8) | 2.7 | (−0.8–6.2) |
Alcohol intake, women (vs. recommended) | ||||
Abstinent | 7.1** | (2.5–11.9) | 6.6* | (2.1–11.3) |
Overuse | 1.5 | (−3.0–6.3) | −0.9 | (− 5.2–3.7) |