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Table 1 Controversial findings on aging influence on CD4+ T-cell recovery

From: The effect of age on CD4+ T-cell recovery in HIV-suppressed adult participants: a sub-study from AIDS Clinical Trial Group (ACTG) A5321 and the Bone Loss and Immune Reconstitution (BLIR) study

Citation

Sample size

Study length

The effect of age

Kaufmann et al., JAMA, 2003 [3]

2235

4 years

Older age (> 40 years) ↓ CD4+ T-cell change by 39 cells/μl over 48 months

Moore et al., CID, 2007 [5]

655

6 years

Older age (> 45 years) ↓ CD4+ cell change by 60 cells/μl over 6 years

Li et al., JAIDS, 2011 [4]

614 men

5 – 12 years

Older age (≥50 years) ↓ CD4+ T-cell counts by 59 cells/μl over 5-12 years

Greenbaum, AIDS, 2008 [2]

906

4 years

Nonsignificant difference in time to increase by 50 cells/μL or mean increase in CD4+ T-cells from baseline between > 50 years vs. < 40 years

Wright et al., HIV medicine, 2013 [6]

3378

≥ 5 years

Nonsignificant difference in CD4+ T-cell increase rate in > 50 years vs. others