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Table 4 Accumulated incidents of adverse symptoms reported by the subjects during the intervention period

From: Oral intake of Lactobacillus pentosus strain b240 accelerates salivary immunoglobulin A secretion in the elderly: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial

Symptoms

Placebo group

(n = 40)

b240 group1

(n = 40)

Pvalue

Common cold

4 (10.0%)

2 (5.0%)

0.396

Headache

1 (2.5%)

2 (5.0%)

0.556

Anorexia

2 (5.0%)

0 (0.0%)

0.152

Nasal discharge

4 (10.0%)

7 (17.5%)

0.330

Abdominal distension

0 (0.0%)

1 (2.5%)

0.314

Abdominal pain

0 (0.0%)

1 (2.5%)

0.314

  1. Data are represented by number of symptoms (incidence of symptoms) during the intervention period. P value, by the chi-square test.
  2. 14 × 109 cells of heat-killed L. pentosus strain b240 per day for 12 weeks.