From: Neurohormetic phytochemicals in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases
Activity | Compound | Source Plant | Model | Treatment | Remarks | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adaptive responses of mitochondria | Berberine | Coptidis rhizome, Hydrastis canadensis | Rat | 10 μM | Berberine exerts mitohormesis activity | [44] |
Polyphenol | Ribes nigrum | Mice | 200 mg/kg | Polyphenol increases homeostasis and mitochondrial biogenesis | [46] | |
Curcumin | Curcuma longa | Rat | 15 mg/kg | The low dose was effective | [47] | |
Curcumin with hesperidin | Curcuma longa | Rat | Curcumin (50, 100 mg/kg), hesperidin (10, 25 mg/kg) | Both compounds improve mitochondrial enzymes and reduce apoptosis | [48] | |
Resveratrol | Ribes nigrum | Mice | 10 mg/kg | Resveratrol exerts mitohormesis activity | [51] |