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Table 1 Clinical and demographic characteristics of SLE/LN patients and healthy controls

From: Excessive IL-15 promotes cytotoxic CD4 + CD28− T cell-mediated renal injury in lupus nephritis

Category

Features

SLE without nephritis (n = 10)

SLE with nephritis (n = 82)

Healthy donors(n = 36)

Demographic

Age

(mean ± SD)

38.7 ± 11.3

32.9 ± 12.0

34.9 ± 11.2

 

Female (%)

100

96.2

100

 

Asian (%)

100

100

100

Disease activity

SLEDAI (mean ± SD)

8.27 ± 4.10

10.26 ± 4.36

 
 

Anti-dsDNA antibody (n, %)

6 (54.5)

39 (48.1)

 
 

C3 complement (g/L, mean ± SD)

0.44 ± 0.20

0.53 ± 0.26

 

Medication

Naive (n, %)

7 (63.6)

44 (54.3)

 
 

Prednisone, currently taking (n, %)

4 (36.3)

37 (45.6)

 
 

Hydroxychloroquine (%)

4 (36.3)

30 (37.0)

 
 

Mycophenolate Mofetil exposure (%)

2 (18.1)

12 (14.8)

 
 

Cyclophosphamide exposure (%)

1 (9.1)

16 (12.5)

 
  1. SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus; LN, lupus nephritis