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Fig. 1 | Immunity & Ageing

Fig. 1

From: 12-week combined strength and endurance exercise attenuates CD8+ T-cell differentiation and affects the kynurenine pathway in the elderly: a randomized controlled trial

Fig. 1

A Flow chart of all participants enrolled, randomized, allocated and analysed. B Baseline characteristics of participants, separated by study group. Values are given as mean ± SD. Distribution of sexes and CMV status between groups was analysed using Chi-square-test. All other group differences were assessed with Independent Samples T-Tests. Group differences between CON and EX (bold print) and between EX (normal print) and EX + NUTR were calculated separately and reported as p-values in each case (* p < .05; ** p < .01; *** p < .001). CON = control group; EX (bold print) = exercise group (with and without nutrition instructions); EX (normal print) = exercise group without nutrition instructions; EX + NUTR = exercise group with nutrition instructions; f = female, m = male; BMI = Body-Mass-Index; WHR = Waist-to-Hip-ratio; HOMAi = Homa-Index, CMV = cytomegalovirus; h/wk = hours per week

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Immunity & Ageing

ISSN: 1742-4933

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