Fig. 1

Life history traits after exposure to different larval conditions. A, B Growth duration (estimated marginal means) as a function of larval temperature (RH constant at 85%) (A) and larval relative humidity (temperature constant at 24 °C) conditions (B), corrected for the effect of sex. C, D Pupal mass (estimated marginal means) as a function of larval temperature (C) and larval relative humidity (D). E, F adult age specific survival as a function of larval temperature (E) and larval relative humidity conditions (F). Samples sizes are: T20: 55 females and 63 males; T28: 74 females and 45 males; T24/H85: 51 females and 66 males; H70: 68 females and 52 males; H55: 57 females and 56 males. Error bars and colorful outlines surrounding survival curves are 95% confidence intervals. Different letters represent values significantly different (p ≤ 0.05) after Bonferroni-corrected pairwise comparisons of estimated marginal means